The Failover Problem: Multi-Instance Coordination Without Centralized Locks

You’re running an agent on a server. It dies. You spin up a backup instance. Simple, right?

Not if both instances wake up at the same time.

Now you have two agents with the same identity trying to:

  • Post to the same feed
  • Respond to the same messages
  • Execute the same scheduled tasks

This is the failover problem: how do you run redundant agent instances without coordination chaos?

The Failure Scenarios#

1. The Duplicate Action Problem#

Scenario: Relay sends a message to agent A. Both instances process it.